APS Scores Explained: How University Admission Points Work
Your Admission Point Score (APS) determines which university courses you qualify for. It is calculated from your matric subject results. This guide explains how APS works and how to calculate yours.
What is an APS?
The Admission Point Score is a number universities use to decide if you meet the minimum requirements for a programme. Each of your matric subjects earns points based on your percentage, and most universities add up your best six subjects (often excluding Life Orientation).
How APS points are typically awarded
- 80–100% = 7 points
- 70–79% = 6 points
- 60–69% = 5 points
- 50–59% = 4 points
- 40–49% = 3 points
- 30–39% = 2 points
- 0–29% = 1 point
How to calculate your APS
- 1List your matric subjects and final percentages.
- 2Convert each percentage to points using the scale above.
- 3Add up your best six subjects (check whether your university excludes Life Orientation).
- 4Compare your total to the minimum APS for the course you want.
Important note
APS scales differ slightly between universities, and some courses also require minimum marks in specific subjects (for example, Mathematics for engineering). Always check the exact requirements on the official university website or prospectus.
Practical tips for South Africa
- Aim higher than the minimum APS — popular courses are competitive and fill up fast.
- Maths vs Maths Literacy matters: many science, commerce and engineering degrees require pure Mathematics.
- Use our APS calculator to estimate your score quickly.
- If your APS is low, consider a higher certificate, bridging course or TVET pathway to your goal.
Frequently asked questions
Does Life Orientation count towards APS?
Many universities exclude Life Orientation or count it separately. Always confirm the specific rule for the institution you are applying to.
What APS do I need for university?
It varies by course and institution — bachelor's programmes often need around 28–36+, while highly competitive courses like medicine require much higher. Check each course's page.
Can I study if my APS is too low?
Yes. Look at higher certificates, bridging/foundation programmes, or TVET colleges, which can lead into a degree later.
Key takeaways
- APS is calculated from your best six matric subjects.
- Each subject earns points based on your percentage.
- Requirements differ by university and course — always verify.
- A low APS still leaves strong alternative pathways open.